See Caroline on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1921, George Saintsbury, “Introduction to Henry King”, in Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, volume III:",
"text": "For that poem, though in certain ‘strange and high’ qualities it is the inferior of the best jets of the Caroline genius, is one of the most faultless and perfect things in this or indeed in any period of English poetry, and may be said to impart the Caroline essence in a form that can be (in the medical sense) ‘borne’ by all who have any feeling for poetry at all, as hardly anything else does.",
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"Synonym of Carolean (“relating to the time of Kings Charles I and II of England or Charles III of the United Kingdom, or of the kings themselves”)."
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Italian Carolina",
"name": "der"
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"name": "surf"
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"word": "Caroline County"
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{
"word": "Caroline Springs"
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"ref": "1830, Mary Russell Mitford, Our Village: Fourth Series: Cottage Names::",
"text": "- - - gentle Sophias milk your cows, and if you ask a pretty smiling girl at a cottage door to tell you her name, the rosy lips lisp out Caroline. A great number of children, amongst the lower classes, are Carolines. That does not, however, wholly proceed from the love of the appellation; though I believe that a queen Margery or a queen Sarah would have had fewer namesakes.",
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"ref": "1999, Andrew Pyper, chapter 44, in Lost Girls:",
"text": "I used to love saying her name. Caroline, with the \"i\" always long, because to make it short left it sounding like crinoline, a sweat-stained, mothballed Sunday hat pulled from an attic trunk. But Caroline with the \"i\" long created a sound roughly equivalent to the idea of a girl. The echo of a song in its three syllables, an age-old lyric not yet faded from memory.",
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"ref": "2023 September 30, Victoria Bekiempis, “‘Dark’ donations, free love and the fall: the Sam Bankman-Fried trial is here”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 05 Jan 2024:",
"text": "Bankman-Fried’s confidants were along for the ride. At his side was Caroline Ellison, Alameda’s CEO and his on-again, off-again lover.",
"type": "quotation"
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"word": "Carolyn"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Carla"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Charlene"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Charlotte"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Karla"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carey"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Caro"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carol"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carrie"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Cary"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Lina"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Kǎluólín",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "卡羅琳 /卡罗琳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolína"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoliina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoliina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kaluliit"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kealalaina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "carola"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kararaina"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoline"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karolina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Karolina",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каролина"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolína"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolina"
}
]
}
],
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"word": "Caroline"
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"2": "gmh",
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German Karl",
"name": "der"
}
],
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],
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"3": "",
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],
"id": "en-Caroline-da-name-vzeFgKlX",
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"word": "Caroline"
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"word": "Caroline County"
},
{
"word": "Caroline Springs"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Caroline"
},
"expansion": "French Caroline",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Carolina"
},
"expansion": "Italian Carolina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Carolīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Carolīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Carolus",
"t": "Charles"
},
"expansion": "Latin Carolus (“Charles”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Karl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Carol<pos:male given name>",
"3": "-ine<id:female><pos:feminine diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Carol (male given name) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Carolina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Carolina",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed in the 17th century from French Caroline, from Italian Carolina or its etymon Latin Carolīna, from Latin Carolus (“Charles”), from Middle High German Karl, + -īna (feminine diminutive suffix). By surface analysis, Carol (male given name) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of Carolina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Caroline (plural Carolines)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Carolyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Carla"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Charlene"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Charlotte"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Karla"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carey"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Caro"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carol"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carrie"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Cary"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Lina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Germanic languages",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
145
],
[
206,
214
],
[
206,
215
]
],
"ref": "1830, Mary Russell Mitford, Our Village: Fourth Series: Cottage Names::",
"text": "- - - gentle Sophias milk your cows, and if you ask a pretty smiling girl at a cottage door to tell you her name, the rosy lips lisp out Caroline. A great number of children, amongst the lower classes, are Carolines. That does not, however, wholly proceed from the love of the appellation; though I believe that a queen Margery or a queen Sarah would have had fewer namesakes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
],
[
197,
205
]
],
"ref": "1999, Andrew Pyper, chapter 44, in Lost Girls:",
"text": "I used to love saying her name. Caroline, with the \"i\" always long, because to make it short left it sounding like crinoline, a sweat-stained, mothballed Sunday hat pulled from an attic trunk. But Caroline with the \"i\" long created a sound roughly equivalent to the idea of a girl. The echo of a song in its three syllables, an age-old lyric not yet faded from memory.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
76
]
],
"ref": "2023 September 30, Victoria Bekiempis, “‘Dark’ donations, free love and the fall: the Sam Bankman-Fried trial is here”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 05 Jan 2024:",
"text": "Bankman-Fried’s confidants were along for the ride. At his side was Caroline Ellison, Alameda’s CEO and his on-again, off-again lover.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.əˌlaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"New-York-City",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.əˌlɪn/",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"New-York-City",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Kǎluólín",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "卡羅琳 /卡罗琳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolína"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoliina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoliina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kaluliit"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kealalaina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "carola"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kararaina"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoline"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karolina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Karolina",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каролина"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolína"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolina"
}
],
"word": "Caroline"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French exonyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Anne-Caroline"
},
{
"english": "popular double names",
"translation": "popular double names",
"word": "Marie-Caroline"
},
{
"word": "Caroline du Nord"
},
{
"word": "Caroline du Sud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "Carolina"
},
"expansion": "Italian Carolina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Carolīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Carolīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian Carolina or its etymon Latin Carolīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "Caroline f (plural Carolines)",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Carole"
},
{
"word": "Carolane"
},
{
"word": "Caro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French female given names",
"French given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, masculine equivalent Charles"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Charles",
"Charles#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Places in the United States",
"fr:States of the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Carolina (one of the two states of the United States named Carolina in English)"
],
"links": [
[
"Carolina",
"Carolina#English"
],
[
"states",
"state"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Carolina",
"Carolina"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁɔ.lin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Caroline.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Caroline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Caroline.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Caroline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Caroline.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "Caroline"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Caroline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Carola"
},
{
"word": "Carolin"
},
{
"word": "Karolin"
},
{
"word": "Karoline"
},
{
"word": "Lina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German female given names",
"German female given names from French",
"German given names",
"German lemmas",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from French"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Caroline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De-Caroline.ogg/De-Caroline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De-Caroline.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Caroline"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Caroline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian female given names",
"Norwegian given names",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Norwegian terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, variant of Karoline"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Karoline",
"Karoline#Norwegian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Caroline"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carolines",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Carolines",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Caroline c (genitive Carolines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Caroline c (genitive Carolines)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish female given names",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name borrowed from French"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Caroline.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Caroline.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Caroline.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Caroline.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Caroline.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Caroline"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Caroline meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.